Claisen condensation

Japanese: クライゼン縮合 - クライゼンシュクゴウ
Claisen condensation

A reaction in which two molecules of an ester condense in the presence of a base, metallic sodium, NaNH2 , etc. to produce a β-keto acid ester.

CH 3 COCH 2 COOC 2 H 5 + C 2 H 5 OH

A similar reaction occurs between ketones and esters to produce β-diketones.

CH 3 COCH 2 COCH 3 + C 2 H 5 OH

When Claisen condensation occurs within a dicarboxylic acid ester molecule, it is called Dieckmann condensation.

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

2分子のエステルが,塩基や金属ナトリウム,NaNH2などの存在下で縮合して,β-ケト酸エステルを生成する反応.

CH3COCH2COOC2H5 + C2H5OH  

同様の反応は,ケトンとエステルの間でも起こり,β-ジケトンが生成する.

CH3COCH2COCH3 + C2H5OH  

ジカルボン酸エステルの分子内でクライゼン縮合が起こる場合はディークマン縮合とよばれる.

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