...A haiku magazine. Based on the Matsuyama haiku group Shofu-kai, and led by Masaoka Shiki, it was first published in January 1897. In October of the following year, it moved to Tokyo and was run by Takahama Kyoshi. Along with haiku, Kyoshi also devoted himself to writing. In writing, he held writing meetings at Shiki's bedside called "Yama-kai" and promoted sketch writing. After Shiki's death in 1902, the conflict between Kyoshi and Kawato Hekigoto came to the surface in the magazine, but Hekigoto distanced himself from the magazine, and Kyoshi focused on novels. The impetus for the magazine to follow the direction of a novel magazine came directly from its publication of Natsume Soseki's I Am a Cat (1905), which was well received. Thereafter, it published works by other writers of the same school, such as Ito Sachio's The Wild Chrysanthemum Grave (1906), Suzuki Miekichi's Plover (1906), and Kyoshi's Furyu Senpo (1907), as well as works by Mori Ogai, presenting a different world from the naturalistic literature of the same period. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Uguisu no Adoptoshi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…俳句雑誌。松山の俳句団体松風会を母体とし,正岡子規を指導者として,1897年1月に創刊。翌年10月東京に移して高浜虚子が経営。俳句とともに,文章にも力を注いだ。文章では,子規の枕頭で〈山会〉と名付けた文章会も開き写生文を推進した。1902年の子規没後,虚子と河東碧梧桐の対立が誌上で表面化したが,碧梧桐が同誌から遠ざかり,虚子は小説に力を注いだ。小説誌の方向をたどる契機は,直接には夏目漱石の《吾輩は猫である》(1905)を掲載し好評を博したことで,以後,伊藤左千夫の《野菊の墓》(1906),鈴木三重吉の《千鳥》(1906),虚子の《風流懺法》(1907)など同派の作や,ほかに森鷗外の作品も載せ,同時代の自然主義文学と別趣の世界を見せた。… ※「鶯の養子」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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