An Islamic mystical sect (tariqa) founded by Ahmad al-Badawi. It is also known as the Badawi sect. It is said that the foundations of the sect were established in the 13th century in the town of Tanta in Lower Egypt. It became influential as a sect from the mid-15th century onwards. It continued to develop during the period of Ottoman rule, and grew to become the most influential sect in Egypt. The sect was organised around the tomb of Ahmad al-Badawi in the town of Tanta, and the Mawlid festival, which celebrates the anniversary of the saint's death, attracted pilgrims from all over Egypt. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アフマド・アルバダウィーを創立者とするイスラム神秘主義教団(タリーカ)。バダウィー教団と呼ばれることもある。13世紀に下エジプトのタンターの町で活動し,この教団の基礎がつくられたといわれている。教団として有力になってくるのは15世紀の中ごろ以降のことである。オスマン帝国の支配時代にも発展し,エジプトで最も有力な教団に成長した。タンターの町にあるアフマド・アルバダウィーの墓廟を中心にして教団の組織がつくられ,この聖者の命日を祝うマウリドと呼ばれる祝祭には,エジプトの各地から参詣者が集まった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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