...However, what they all have in common is that they function as incantations that connect people with the gods. (2) Narrative Literature Examples include the Amami Nagareuta, Hachigatsu Odorika, and Yungutu, the Okinawan Quena, Umui, and Omoro, the Miyako Nagaagu, Kuichaagu, and the Yaeyama Ayo, Jiraba, Yunta, and Yungutu. Narrative literature, too, has often become difficult to distinguish according to its name over the course of historical change. From [Divine Song]…Kagura Kagura Song [Shigeko Nakamura] (4) Okinawan Divine Songs Okinawa, which has an ancient style of ritual centered around shrine maidens, also preserves various divine songs for festivals. In the Okinawa Islands, there are Miseseru, which means a divine oracle; Otakabe, which worships the gods and makes requests such as rain; Tirukuguchi, which originally started as a divine oracle and is now a prayer to the gods for a good harvest; and Kuena and Umu, which also appeal to the gods at length to their wishes. In the Miyako Islands, there are Fusa, which praises the gods by telling the story of the descent and birth of the gods and the creation of villages; Tabi, which means worshiping the gods; Pyasi, which also praises the gods; and Neeri, which uses elements of the divine songs to grandiosely describe the feats of ancestor gods. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Quena" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただそれらのすべてに共通することは,人と神との間をむすぶ呪詞としての機能をもっていることである。(2)叙事文学 奄美のナガレ歌,八月踊歌,ユングトゥ,沖縄のクェーナ,ウムイ,オモロ,宮古の長アーグ,クイチャーアーグ,八重山のアヨー,ジラバ,ユンタ,ユングトゥなどがある。叙事文学もまた,歴史的変遷の中で呼称に応じた区別をしにくくなったものが多い。… 【神歌】より…神楽神楽歌【中村 茂子】(4)沖縄の神歌 巫女集団を中心とした古風な祭祀を伝える沖縄にも,祭りの場でのさまざまの神歌が保存されている。沖縄諸島では,神の託宣を意味するミセセル,神を崇(たか)べて降雨などの願いごとを述べるオタカベ,もとは託宣から出て現在は神に豊作などの祈願を捧げる形になったティルクグチ,同じく神に自分たちの願意を長々と訴えるクェーナやウムイなどがある。また宮古諸島では,神々の降臨・誕生から村落の創成などを述べたてて神を賛嘆するフサ,神々を崇べる意味のタービ,同じく神々を賛美するピャーシ,さらにそれらの神歌の要素を取りながら祖先神の偉業などを壮大に叙述するニーリなどがある。… ※「クェーナ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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