Mouth - Mouth

Japanese: 口 - くち

[1] 〘 noun 〙 [一] One of the organs of an animal. ① Located at the bottom of the face of a person or animal, the organ used to take in food and drink and to make sounds. Oral cavity . ※Kojiki (712), middle part, folk song: “The kami planted in the fence, my knowledge of the mouth is long . I will not forget it. I will shoot and stop it.” ※Genji (around 1001-14), Kasuga: “The inside of the mouth of the kami is black, and I can see that it is slightly open.” ② Especially the beak of a bird. ※Shoki (720), Saimei 4th year, this year ( Kitano Honin): “It is about three feet thick, the same size as a sparrow’s beak , and has needle-sized scales.” ③ (Abbreviation of “kuchinawa (mouth rope)”) A rope to be attached to the mouth of a horse or cattle. Also, a person who takes the mouth rope. ※Tales of Ise (before the 10th century), verse 63: "Taking the horse's mouth on the road" ④ Kiss. [2] Similar to (1). ① A place where things or people go in and out. An entrance or doorway. Also, as opposed to the back or rear, it refers to the place just after entering. ※Izumo Fudoki (733), Izumo: "The peasants of the five counties between the mouth of the river and the village of Yokota upstream" ※Genji (around 1001-14), Utsusemi: "They hid at the mouth of the passageway and hid" ② The beginning of a road or something that leads to a certain place. ※Meitokuki (around 1392-93), middle: "There is nothing to fight against now, so I am in trouble with this mouth" ③ A place where things are taken in and out of a container or the like. Or a stopper that blocks that place. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Hashihime: “As she folded the narrow knot and poured the tip of it, a seal bearing the name of the Emperor was attached to it.”※Keiyo no Uji (1908), Ishikawa Takuboku, 4: “The stopper of the three - sho barrel would not come out.”④ (From the fact that there are many different types in ③) A type. A category. A kind. ※Joruri, Shinju Mannensou (1710), 4: “With the scent of a stubborn man, nine and ten mon each, pull out the hundred ends and put them away.”※Tadeku Mushi (1928-29), Tanizaki Junichiro, 3: “If you do that, will you surrender to Western music?”⑤ The part of something that opens to the outside. A gap. A hole. ※Konjaku (maybe around 1120), 24: “The juice enters the open mouth.”⑥ The edge of something. Border . Rim. ※Ruijū Zatsuyōshō (Muromachi) 4 "Incense jar box (abbreviated) with a mouth of two jin of white tin"⑦ The tip of something. A corner. ※Jōruri, Twelve Acts ( around 1698) 2 "Tomonaga, in the night army, had the mouth of his knees shot deep with a spatula. "⑧ The edge of a sleeve or hem . ※Makura (end of the 10th century) 134 "Its mouth is large, and the mouth is wider than its length, so this is no wonder."⑨ The diameter of a cylinder or a cylinder. Also, the width of a moat. ※Konjaku (around 1120) 26 "In fact, they brought a tsuba with a mouth of about 34 inches and a length of about 56 feet." ※Gikeiki (mid-Muromachi) 2 "The moat was about one jo wide, and he jumped up to the embankment, eight feet high."⑩ Population. Number of people. *Yanagibashi Shinshi (1874), Narushima Ryuhoku, first part: "Therefore, the households of ship merchants and the mouths of boatmen (note: sendo) are not within the reach of other nations." ⑪ A place that is a target for employment or marriage. *Ukiyo-zoshi, Seken Mune Sanyo (1692), 3: "Happiness is found in having a servant's mouth." [3] (Since (1) is the beginning of the digestive organs) The beginning part of something. ① The beginning of something. The beginning. The beginning. *Zappai, Oriku-jo (1796), "The cup will not respond." ② The beginning part of something. Or something that has just begun. The beginning. The beginning. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Seken Munesanyo (1692), vol. 1 "I've seen it all by mouth, and it's New Year's Eve, the last act of the story." ※This Year's Bamboo (1919-27), by Satomi Ton, A Night of Autumn Rain "Though it's still early evening." ③ The name of the opening part of a piece. It is sometimes used as the name of the unit of a Gidayu Joruri stage. Each stage is divided into three parts, along with the middle and end parts , and each part is performed by a different performer. [Utatsu-jiku (around 1818-22)] ④ A clue. A clue. A message. [Fourth] (Since (fourth) is the part about eating and drinking) ① To eat and drink. Also, to make a living. → To spend time in one's mouth. ※Haiku, Saikaku Daiyakuza (1681), No. 30 "Everywhere the mouth is opened, spring passes into summer (Nishizakura), and in the front shop the wisteria grows in abundance (Nishitate)" ② The sense of tasting food and drink. The tendency of the taste of food and drink. → The mouth is lavish. ※Sakehon, Heya Shamisen (around 1789-1801), "Sit cross-legged and listen to the sips of sake, and it feels bad to see." ③ The number of people who need food. → Fewer mouths. ※Haiku, Saikaku Daiyakuza (1677), No. 6 "In autumn, the household is full of money, and the mouth has two inner meanings: weaving" [5] (Since (1) is the part about speaking) ① To say something. To put something into words. Also, language. Words. Also, the way of saying something. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Kasuga Mairi: "I performed my duties without imitating the Buddha's words." ※Amakusahon Isobo (1593) "I have been ignoring the Japanese cuchito (mouth) ." ② Public opinion. To be talked about. ※Imakagami (1170) 7: "The prefaces to the poems of Nomikari are the subject of people's mouths." ※Kokin Chomonshu (1254) 8: "The word spreads throughout the world, and people's mouths are uncontrollable." ③ To speak out. ※Sekkyobushi Sanshoudayu (Yoshichiro Masamoto) (around 1640) in "But you people are so greedy because of your mouths." ④ The content of what is said. Also, opinions. Intentions. Reasons. ※Toraakirahon Kyogen・Cha-tsubo (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "If that is the case, then that makes sense. And yet that guy speaks well."※Mulberry Fruit (1913)〈Suzuki Miekichi〉11 "What I heard from the nurse was different from what the lady said."⑤ The ability to speak. Also, especially, excellent speaking skills. Eloquence. "He is good with words."※Fukuo Jiden (1899)〈Fukuzawa Yukichi〉Miscellaneous notes "He has words and a pen, so he speaks briskly. "⑥ (Abbreviation of "utakuchi (poetry mouth)") Refers to the way waka and renga are recited. → Good mouth. ※Renri Hisho (1349) "Speech is truly a natural thing."⑦ A customer's call to entertainers, geisha, etc. By extension, a call from a friend or the like in general. →Kuchi ga kakaru・Kuchi o kakaru. [2] 〘Suffix〙① Used to count the number of times someone takes food or drink. ※Kankyotomo (c. 1222) Vol. 1: “Sometimes, he is instructed to take three or five mouthfuls.”② Used to count swords, axes , etc. ※Shoki (720 ) , Kinmei 15th Year, December (Kanbun Edition) “However, two pieces of fine brocade , one piece of silver , and three hundred axes _. _” ③ Used as a unit of contribution, such as a donation or investment, or to count the contributors. ※Toji Yuri Documents - ru, September 26, 1400, Saishokoin Hocho ... ※Gotokyoki - Tenbun 14 (1545) June 4th "Dance one mouthful and dance completed" ⑤ Used to count saddles, bits , kettles , etc. → One mouthful. ※Koyo Gunkan (early 17th century) item 44 "The new cut -attached one is called one mouthful or two mouthfuls."

く【口】

("Ku" is the Go-on pronunciation of "mouth") [1] [noun] ① Buddhist term. Mouth. Also, words that come out of the mouth. Together with body and mind, they are called the three actions (sango) . → Kugo (mouth action). [Mahayana Gisho - 7] ② The name of the hole in the mouth of a flute. One of the eight holes. The part at the top that is placed against the mouth and blown into. Mouthpiece (utaguchi) . [2] [suffix] ① Used to count people. People (nin) . Also used to count creatures with mouths. Kou. ※Ryōiki (810-824) Vol. 1 "Selling four mouths of a large turtle" ※Chinbukuro (c. 1264-88) Vol. 7 "The term "nanku" for the number of monks is a word that applies only to monks" ② Used to count the number of people, even though the unit is one person. ③ Used to count objects with openings. ④ Used to count weapons, farm tools, and other bladed items.

Guchi [mouth]

〘Word element〙 (also "kuchi") 1. An entrance to a building, place, etc. A metaphor for the mouth as an entrance for food, as opposed to the stomach. (a) A place, a place. "Entrance," "exit," "ticket gate," "front door." (b) An entrance. Used when referring to a large space. "West door," "front door," "back door," "emergency exit." (c) An entrance to a mountain trail, etc. "Yoshida-guchi." 2. Life, livelihood. Means a person's mouth. "Ichi-jin" * Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Ichi-dai Onna (1686), 6 "Though a married couple, they wear clothes that do not last, and live a leisurely life together."

Kou [mouth]

〘Suffix〙① Used to count people. ※Chronicles (720), 5th month of the 9th year of the Yūryaku era: "Yatsuko's chamberlain, Animaro, Otomaro, Gokura, Kokura, and six needles are sent to Dalian" [Mencius - Jinshinjō] ② Used to count swords and other implements. ※Chronicles (720), 10th month of the 39th year of the Suinin era: "Ikinshiki no Mikoto (abbreviation) makes 1,000 swords" [Jinshu - Liu Yaozai-ki]

Shoes [mouth]

〘Noun〙 (a variation of "kuchi") Mouth. It is mainly attached to the front of a noun to indicate that it is related to the mouth. "Kutsuuta", "Kutsuko", "Kutsubami", etc. ※Tamao Murakami Omori Shared Documents - Tensho 13 (1585) June 28th, Omi Kami Omori General Branch Law " _{The one} who comes out when putting shoes on a _cow "

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙[一] 動物の器官の一つ。① 人や動物の顔の下部にあり、飲食物をとり、声を発するための器官。口腔(こうこう)。※古事記（712）中・歌謡「垣本に植ゑしはじかみ久知(クチ)ひひく我は忘れじ撃ちてし止まむ」※源氏（1001‐14頃）賢木「御歯の少しくちてくちのうち黒みてゑみ給へる」② 特に、鳥のくちばし。※書紀（720）斉明四年是歳（北野本訓）「厚さ三尺許其の大きさ(えひ)の如くにして雀の喙(クチ)、針の鱗あり」③ (「くちなわ（口縄）」の略) 牛馬などの口につける縄。また、口縄を取る者。※伊勢物語（１０Ｃ前）六三「道にて馬のくちをとりて」④ 接吻。[二] (一)に似ているもの。① 物や人の出入りする所。出入口。戸口。また、奥や尻に対して、入ってすぐのところをいう。※出雲風土記（733）出雲「河の口より河上の横田の村に至る間の五つの郡の百姓は」※源氏（1001‐14頃）空蝉「渡殿のくちにかひそひてかくれたち給へれば」② ある地点に通じる道などの始まる所。※明徳記（1392‐93頃か）中「今は軍すべき物も候はでこの口難儀に存候」③ 容器などで、中のものを出し入れする所。または、その箇所をふさぐ栓(せん)。※源氏（1001‐14頃）橋姫「ほそき組してくちのかたをゆひたるにかの御名の封つきたり」※刑余の叔父（1908）〈石川啄木〉四「三升樽の口栓(クチ)の抜けないのを」④ (③にいろいろな種類のあるところから) 種類。種別。たぐい。※浄瑠璃・心中万年草（1710）中「つつごかしのかほでつらりと九文・十文づつ、百の口をぬいてをけや」※蓼喰ふ虫（1928‐29）〈谷崎潤一郎〉三「お前はさうすると西洋音楽に降参の口かね」⑤ 物の外部に開いた箇所。すきま。あな。※今昔（1120頃か）二四「其汁を開(つび)の口に入る」⑥ 物の端(はし)。へり。ふち。※類聚雑要抄（室町）四「香壺筥〈略〉口白錫二斤」⑦ 物の先端。かど。※浄瑠璃・十二段（1698頃）二「ともながは夜軍(よいくさ)に、ひざのくちをば箆深(のぶか)に射(い)させ」⑧ 袖や裾の端(はし)の部分。※枕（１０Ｃ終）一三四「大口、またながさよりはくちひろければ、さもありなん」⑨ 円柱、円筒などの直径。また、堀などの幅。※今昔（1120頃か）二六「実に口三四寸許の暑蕷の長さ五六尺許なるを持来て置」※義経記（室町中か）二「口一丈の堀、八尺の築地に飛上り給ふ」⑩ 人口。人数。※柳橋新誌（1874）〈成島柳北〉初「故に船商之戸、舟子（〈注〉せんどう）之口、星羅雲屯他境の及ぶ所に非ずして」⑪ 就職や嫁入の対象となるところ。※浮世草子・世間胸算用（1692）三「奉公の口あるこそ幸はひなれ」[三] ((一)が消化器官のはじめであるところから) 物事の初めの部分。① 物事の初め。おこり。端緒。※雑俳・折句杖（1796）「盃の素直にならぬ叶へ口」② 物の初めの方の部分。または、まだ始まったばかりのこと。発端。冒頭。※浮世草子・世間胸算用（1692）一「口より見尽して末一段の大晦日になりて」※今年竹（1919‐27）〈里見弴〉秋雨の宵「まだ宵の口ながら」③ 曲の初めの部分の称。特に、義太夫浄瑠璃の段の構成単位の名としていうことがある。各段は中(なか)、切(きり)と共に三部に分けられ、それぞれ別の演奏者が受け持つ。〔歌儛品目（1818‐22頃）〕④ 手がかり。てづる。たより。たずき。[四] ((一)が飲食する箇所であるところから)① 飲食すること。また、くらしをたてること。→口を過ごす。※俳諧・西鶴大矢数（1681）第三〇「どこでも口を春過て夏〈西桜〉表店藤の茂りはよい勝手〈西竪〉」② 飲食物を味わう感覚。飲食物の味の傾向。→口がおごる。※洒落本・部屋三味線（1789‐1801頃）「大あぐらをかき酒の口などをきいて見てわるくいい」③ 食物を必要とする人の数。→口減(くちべ)らし。※俳諧・西鶴大句数（1677）六「秋は金取つき世帯あはらにて口はふたつの内義は機織」[五] ((一)が物をしゃべる箇所であるところから)① ものをいうこと。ことばにしていうこと。また、言語。ことば。また、物の言い方。※宇津保（970‐999頃）春日詣「仏のおほん事ならぬをば、くちにまねばで勤め行ひつる」※天草本伊曾保（1593）「ラチンヲワシテニッポンノ cuchito(クチト) ナスモノナリ」② 世間の評判。取沙汰。※今鏡（1170）七「ののみかりのうたの序など人のくちに侍なり」※古今著聞集（1254）八「おのづから世にもれきこえて、人の口のさがなさは」③ 口出しをすること。※説経節・さんせう太夫（与七郎正本）（1640頃）中「さてもなんぢらは、くちゆへにあついめをして」④ 言う内容。また、意見。意向。言い分。※虎明本狂言・茶壺（室町末‐近世初）「それなればそちが道理じゃ。さりながらあれが口もきかふ」※桑の実（1913）〈鈴木三重吉〉一一「看護婦から聞いたのと奥さんの口とが違ってゐた」⑤ 話す能力。また特に、優れた話術。能弁。「あいつは口が達者だ」※福翁自伝（1899）〈福沢諭吉〉雑記「口もあれば筆もあるから颯々(さっさ)と言論して」⑥ (「うたくち（歌口）」の略) 和歌や連歌の詠みぶりをいう。→口がよい。※連理秘抄（1349）「口はまことに生得の事也」⑦ 芸人、芸妓などに対する客の呼び出し。転じて一般に、仲間などからの呼び出し。→口が掛かる・口を掛ける。[2] 〘接尾〙① 口に飲食物を入れる回数を数えるのに用いる。※閑居友（1222頃）上「或は三口くへとも教へ給。或は五口くへともおほせられたり」② 刀剣、斧などを数えるのに用いる。※書紀（720）欽明一五年一二月（寛文版訓）「但し好(よ)き錦(にしき)二疋(ふたむら)・(ありかも)一領(ひとき)・斧(をの)三百口(みほクチ)」③ 寄付や出資などの分担の単位、またその分担者を数えるのに用いる。※東寺百合文書‐る・応永七年（1400）九月二六日・最勝光院方評定引付「得分納所此間給候外、一口之半分可_レ被_レ宛之由、先度評定畢」④ 舞を舞う回数を数えるのに用いる。※言継卿記‐天文一四年（1545）六月四日「舞一口つつ舞了」⑤ 鞍(くら)、轡(くつわ)、釜(かま)などを数えるのに用いる。→一口(ひとくち)。※甲陽軍鑑（１７Ｃ初）品四四「切付(きっつけ)の新をば一口(ひとクチ)二口と云也」

く【口】

(「く」は「口」の呉音)[1] 〘名〙① 仏語。くち。また、口から出すことば。身、意と合わせて、三業(さんごう)という。→口業(くごう)。〔大乗義章‐七〕② 横笛の、吹きぐちの穴の名。八孔の一つ。上部にあって、口にあてて吹く部分。歌口(うたぐち)。[2] 〘接尾〙① 人数を数えるのに用いる。人(にん)。また、口をもった生物をかぞえる場合にも用いる。こう。※霊異記（810‐824）上「大きなる亀四口を売る」※塵袋（1264‐88頃）七「僧のかずを何口(なんク)と云ふは僧に限る詞歟」② 一人分を単位としたものの、数を数えるのに用いる。③ 口のあいている器物を数えるのに用いる。④ 武器や農具などの刃物の類を数えるのに用いる。こう。※参天台五台山記（1072‐73）一「諸僧並立打鈸十口許」

ぐち【口】

〘語素〙 (「くち」とも)① 建物、場所などの出入口。腹に対する食物の入口としての口の比喩。(イ) 場所、ところ。「入口」「出口」「改札口」「玄関口」(ロ) 出入口。広い場所の時にいう。「西口」「正面口」「裏口」「非常口」(ハ) 登山道などの、入口。「吉田口」② くらし、生計。人の口の意。「一人口」※浮世草子・好色一代女（1686）六「夫婦ながら継のあたらぬ物着て、以上五六人口ゆるりと暮し」