A gambling machine that uses coins or their substitutes. Although there are some differences depending on the type of machine, when you pull the lever, several different patterns appear in three or four small windows, and if two or more of the same patterns appear in a row, the machine returns several times the amount of the coin inserted. They are installed in most casinos (official gambling halls) around the world, including Las Vegas and Monaco in the United States. They are said to have been invented by Charles Fey (1862-1944) in San Francisco in 1895, and were later improved to the current model around 1906, which became very popular in Chicago and the California area. They were also placed in bars and later spread throughout the United States. An automatic version called Consol was made around 1930, but it soon fell out of use. They were brought to Japan by the US military just after World War II, but were overshadowed by pachinko and did not become popular. After that, pachislots appeared in pachinko parlors, and they became a standard entertainment device installed in game centers and other places. In addition, general vending machines are sometimes called slot machines. [Kuramochi Sadasuke] [References] | | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
硬貨またはその代用品を用いる賭(か)け事の機械。機械の種類により多少の違いはあるが、レバーを引くと数種類の図柄が3~4の小窓に現れるようになっていて、二つ以上同じ図柄が並んでそろうと、入れた硬貨の何倍かが戻る仕掛けになっている。アメリカのラス・ベガス、モナコなどをはじめ世界中のカジノ(公認賭博(とばく)場)にはほとんど備え付けられている。1895年サンフランシスコのチャールズ・フェイCharles Fey(1862―1944)が発明したといわれ、その後改良されて1906年ごろ現行のものができ、シカゴ、カリフォルニア地方で大流行した。酒場などにも置かれて、のちアメリカ全土に広まった。1930年ごろコンソルという自動式のものができたがすぐに廃れた。日本には第二次世界大戦直後アメリカ軍が持ち込んだが、パチンコに押されて流行には至らなかった。その後、パチンコ店にパチスロが登場したり、娯楽機器としてゲームセンターなどに設置されるようになり定番となっている。なお、一般の自動販売機のことをスロットマシンとよぶことがある。 [倉茂貞助] [参照項目] | | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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