A sewing ruler used since the Edo period. One shaku is 1 shaku 2 sun 5 bu (about 37.9 centimeters) in the shaku-kan system. It is unclear when it first appeared, but it is thought that the 1 shaku 2 sun sewing gofuku shaku appeared at the end of the Muromachi period, and this was extended by another 5 bu. The name comes from the fact that it was made from whale baleen. Therefore, gofuku shaku was also called kujira shaku at one time. During the Edo period, both were used by private citizens, but not for official use. Furthermore, kujira shaku did not spread in the Tohoku region. In 1875 (Meiji 8), the government abolished gofuku shaku, leaving kujira shaku. Since 1959 (Showa 34), the manufacture of kujira shaku has been prohibited due to the unification of the system to the metric system. However, due to a campaign by TV writer Eirokusuke and others, it was revived in 1977 on the condition that it be written in the metric system without using the original unit scale of the kujira shaku. [Koizumi Kesakatsu] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
江戸時代から使われていた裁縫用の物差し。尺貫法の1尺2寸5分(約37.9センチメートル)を1尺とする。出現の時期は不明確であるが、室町末期に1尺2寸の裁縫用の呉服尺が出現し、それがさらに5分伸びたものと考えられる。名称は、クジラのひげでつくられたことによる。したがって呉服尺も鯨尺とよばれた時期がある。江戸時代には両方とも民間において使われたが、官用としては使われなかった。また、鯨尺は東北地方には普及しなかった。1875年(明治8)に政府は呉服尺を廃し、鯨尺を残した。1959年(昭和34)以後は、鯨尺の製造は、メートル法による統一のため禁止された。しかし、放送作家の永六輔(えいろくすけ)らの運動によって1977年に、鯨尺本来の単位目盛りを用いずにメートル法で表記するという条件で復活した。 [小泉袈裟勝] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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