Java is an abstract noun formed by adding the prefix ke- and the suffix -n to Jawa (or Jawi), and is a cultural geographical concept meaning "Javanese" and "the area inhabited by the Javanese people." Geographically, it consists of the areas of Surakarta (Solo), where the Mataram Kingdom's Kraton (royal palace) was located, the Negoro and Negoro Agung regions of Yogyakarta, Kedu, Banyumas, Madiun, and the Moncho-Negoro region of Kediri. It is divided into the eastern tip of Java (Ujung Timur), where Javanese and Madurese people live together, the coastal area (Pasisir), where Islamic influence was strong, and West Java (Sunda), where the Sundanese people live. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ジャワ(JawaまたはJawi)に接頭辞ke‐と接尾辞‐nを付してできた抽象名詞で,〈ジャワ的なるもの〉,および〈ジャワ人の居住地域〉を意味する文化地理概念。地理的には,マタラム王国のクラトン(王宮)のあったスラカルタ(ソロ),ジョクジャカルタのヌゴロ,ヌゴロ・アグン地域,ケドゥ,バニュマス,マディウン,クディリのモンチョヌゴロ地域からなり,ジャワ人とマドゥラ人の混住するジャワ東端部(ウジュン・ティムル),イスラムの影響の強い海岸部(パシシル),スンダ人居住の西ジャワ(スンダ)と区別される。
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