1804‐73 A political leader during the Italian Risorgimento period. He gained fame in his twenties by publishing many patriotic historical novels. He also had connections with the Young Italian movement led by Mazzini. In 1848-49 he became one of the leaders of the revolutionary movement in Tuscany, and in March 1849 he was elected dictatorial consul of the Tuscan Provisional Government. After the defeat of the revolution he initially refused to seek asylum and was sentenced to 15 years in prison, but later fled to Corsica and the Kingdom of Sardinia. [Shibano Hitoshi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1804‐73 イタリア・リソルジメント期の政治指導者。20歳代から多くの愛国主義的な歴史小説を発表して名を高める。また,マッツィーニらの青年イタリアの運動ともつながりを持つ。1848‐49年にはトスカナ地方の革命運動の指導者のひとりとなり,49年3月トスカナ臨時政府の独裁執政官に選ばれる。革命敗北後は当初亡命を拒否し,15年の刑を宣告されるが,その後コルシカ,サルデーニャ王国へ亡命した。【柴野 均】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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