King of the Kingdom of Judah during the height of the Neo-Assyrian heyday in the 8th century BC. Regent, 742-735 BC. Reigned, 735-725 BC. He was attacked by both kingdoms (Syro-Ephraimite War, 734 BC) because he refused to join the military alliance against Tiglath-pileser III, led by King Rezin of Damascus and King Pekah of Israel (Syro-Ephraimite War, 734 BC), but he notified Assyria and actively submitted, avoiding the destruction of his country. The prophet Isaiah criticized his foreign policy, seeing it as a sign of distrust in the God Yahweh. [Namiki Koichi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前8世紀の新アッシリア最盛期のユダ王国の王。摂政,前742‐前735年。在位,前735‐前725年。ダマスクスの王レジンとイスラエルの王ペカを中心とするティグラトピレセル3世に抵抗する軍事同盟への加盟を拒否したため,両王国から攻撃を受けた(シリア・エフライム戦争,前734)が,アッシリアに通報し,積極的に服属して亡国を回避した。預言者イザヤは,その外交政策をヤハウェ神への不信の現れと見て批判した。【並木 浩一】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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