...In addition, liquid components of blood leak out of blood vessels, causing edema (called congestive edema). With temporary congestion, damage to tissues and organs is minor, and most recover when the congestion is relieved, but if congestion continues for a long time, the damage becomes severe, causing parenchymal cells to degenerate and atrophy, while at the same time increasing the amount of interstitial connective tissue, causing it to harden (called congestive cirrhosis). Representative examples include brown hardening of the lungs seen in cases of abnormalities of the mitral valve of the heart, and congestive cirrhosis of the liver seen in cases of long-lasting right ventricular dysfunction. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "congestive sclerosis" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また血液の液体成分が血管外に濾出するため水腫がおこる(これを鬱血性水腫という)。一時的な鬱血では,組織や臓器の障害は軽く,鬱血がなくなると多くは回復するが,鬱血が長く続くと障害は重くなり,実質細胞は変性,萎縮し,同時に間質の結合組織の増加がおこり硬くなる(これを鬱血性硬化という)。心臓の僧帽弁の異常の場合にみられる肺の褐色硬化,長く継続する右心の機能不全の場合にみられる肝臓の鬱血性肝硬変などは,その代表的なものである。… ※「鬱血性硬化」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Congestive cirrhosis of the liver
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