Far East -

Japanese: 極東 - きょくとう
Far East -

A translation of Far East. The region in eastern Asia facing the Pacific Ocean. It means the region furthest east from Europe. In the narrow sense, it refers to the area including Japan, the Korean Peninsula, eastern Siberia, and China, and in the broad sense, it can also include Southeast Asia, South Asia, and the eastern Russian Federation, but it is often used loosely, like the Near East and Middle East.

In addition, Article 6 of the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty states that the U.S. military may use facilities and areas in Japan "in order to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security in the Far East," and the scope of this "Far East" has been a subject of debate in the so-called defense issues of our country. Please refer to the "Japan-U.S. Security Treaty" section for more information on this issue.

[Chieko Aoki]

[Reference] | Japan-US Security Treaty

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

Far Eastの訳語。太平洋に臨むアジア東部の地域。ヨーロッパからみて、もっとも東方にある地域という意味。狭義では、日本、朝鮮半島、シベリア東部、中国の範囲をさし、広義では、これに東南アジア、南アジア、ロシア連邦東部を含めてよぶこともあるが、近東、中東などと同様、漠然と用いられる場合が多い。

 なお、日米安全保障条約第6条に、「極東における国際の平和及び安全の維持に寄与するため」アメリカ軍は日本での施設・区域を使用しうるとされており、わが国のいわゆる防衛問題において、この「極東」の範囲が論議の対象となってきた。この問題に関しては「日米安全保障条約」の項を参照されたい。

[青木千枝子]

[参照項目] | 日米安全保障条約

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