A recursive function is a mathematical concept that can be effectively calculated. It was first formulated by K. Gödel in 1931 as a primitive recursive function, and was used to prove the incompleteness theorem. A function f ( x1 , ..., xn ) defined on the natural numbers { 0 , 1, 2 , ...} and with values of the natural numbers is called a primitive recursive function when it is defined by applying f(x) = x + 1 ... (1) f(x1, ..., xn ) = q ( q is a constant ) ... ( 2 ) f ( x1 , ..., xn ) = xi (1 < = i < = n ) ... (3) f(x1, ..., xn ) = g ( h1 ( x1 , ..., xn ), ... , hm (x1 , ..., xn ) ) ... (4) (here, g is a function of m variables, and g , h1 , ..., hm are functions that have already been given) (here, g and h are functions that have already been given, and when n = 1, g () represents a constant). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
〈実際effectiveに計算可能な関数〉に関する数学的概念であるリカーシブ関数recursive functionに対して,日本で定着している術語。1931年,K.ゲーデルが原始帰納的関数として初めて定式化し,これを用いて不完全性定理の証明を得た。自然数{0,1,2,……}の上で定義され,自然数を値とする関数f(x1,……,xn)が, f(x)=x+1 ……(1) f(x1,……,xn)=q (qは定数) ……(2) f(x1,……,xn)=xi (1≦i≦n) ……(3) f(x1,……,xn)=g(h1(x1,……,xn),……, hm(x1,……,xn)) ……(4) (ここで,gはm変数の関数で,g,h1,……, hmはすでに与えられた関数) (ここで,g,hはすでに与えられた関数で, n=1のときg( )は定数を表すものとする)を有限回適用して定義されるとき,原始帰納的関数primitive recursive functionという。
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