Born: March 19, 1906 in Solingen [Died] May 31, 1962. Tel Aviv, Israel. Nazi leader. One of the perpetrators of the mass murder of Jews (→ Holocaust). In 1932, he joined the Nazi Party and was later promoted to a senior SS officer. From 1942 onwards, he was one of the leaders of Adolf Hitler's campaign to eradicate the Jews. After World War II, he was arrested by the US military, but escaped in 1946. In 1958, he fled and settled in Argentina. On May 11, 1960, he was arrested by Israeli secret services and taken to Israel. In December 1961, he was sentenced to death by hanging, and in May 1962, his appeal to the Supreme Court was rejected and the sentence was carried out. The charges were crimes against the Jews, crimes against humanity, and crimes against war. Eichmann maintained his innocence to the end, claiming that he had only followed the laws and flag of his country and the laws of war. The Argentine government has lodged a strong protest against the illegal actions of the Israeli government on Argentine soil. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1906.3.19. ゾーリンゲン [没]1962.5.31. イスラエル,テルアビブヤフォ ナチスの幹部。ユダヤ人集団殺害 (→ホロコースト ) の責任者の一人。 1932年ナチス党員となり,のちに親衛隊の幹部に昇進。 1942年以降はアドルフ・ヒトラーのユダヤ人撲滅作戦の責任者の一人。第2次世界大戦後,アメリカ軍に逮捕されたが,1946年脱走。 1958年逃亡の末,アルゼンチンに落ち着いた。 1960年5月 11日イスラエルの特務機関により逮捕され,イスラエルに連行。 1961年 12月絞首刑の判決を受け,1962年5月最高裁判所への上告は却下,刑が執行された。罪状は,ユダヤ人に対する罪,人道に対する罪,戦争に対する罪であった。一方,アイヒマンは,自分は祖国の法と旗,戦争の法則に従っただけであることを理由に最後まで無罪を主張した。アルゼンチン政府は,イスラエル政府がアルゼンチン国内で行なった不法行為について,厳重な抗議を行なった。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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