Also called onomatopoeia, these are words that imitate sounds in nature using linguistic sounds. Rattle, boom, woof, chirp, etc. Some onomatopoeia are the names of the things that make the sounds they make, such as a toy rattle or the English word cuckoo. Naturally, onomatopoeia that express the same sound will be similar in different languages, but they can also show a great deal of diversity. For example, the sound of a dog barking is woof in Japanese, bow-wow in English, ouâ-ouâ in French, and gav-gav in Russian. Each language has a set of commonly used onomatopoeia, so new onomatopoeia are invented in literary works and manga to add a fresh touch. In a broad sense, onomatopoeic words can also be included in onomatopoeia. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
擬音語ともいい,自然界の音響を言語音でまねて表わした単語。ガラガラ,ドカン,ワンワン,ピヨピヨ,など。おもちゃのガラガラ,カッコウを表わす英語の cuckooのように擬声語がその音を発する物の名称になったものもある。同じ音響を表わす擬声語がいろいろの言語で似ていることは当然予想されるが,また,かなり大きな多様性を示すこともある。たとえば,犬の鳴き声は,日本語ではワンワン,英語ではバウワウ bow-wow,フランス語ではウワウワ ouâ-ouâ,ロシア語ではガフガフ gav-gavである。各言語で,よく用いられる擬声語が習慣として決っているので,新鮮さをねらって文学作品や漫画などでは新しい擬声語が考案される。なお,広い意味では擬態語も擬声語に含めることがある。
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