…Grievance processing has become common in the United States, where labor-management agreements provide for several stages of grievance processing mechanisms that ultimately lead to arbitration. In Japan, Article 12 of the National Enterprise Labor Relations Law and Article 13 of the Local Public Enterprise Labor Relations Law require the establishment of a grievance processing joint coordination council composed of representatives of labor and management, and for national public servants, the National Personnel Authority is responsible for this task (National Public Servant Law, Article 3, Paragraph 2). Given the public nature of national and public enterprises, this is intended to maintain clarity in the workplace and peace within the enterprise through the prompt and peaceful processing of grievances. … From the Local Public Enterprise Labor Relations Act... Treating the period of full-time employment as a leave of absence means that this period does not count as the period of employment on which retirement benefits are based. The subjects of collective bargaining are matters relating to wages and other salaries, working hours, breaks, holidays and vacations, matters relating to promotion, demotion, job change, dismissal, leave of absence, seniority and disciplinary standards, matters relating to occupational safety, health and accident compensation, other matters relating to working conditions, and the organization of the Joint Coordination Council for Grievance Resolution and other matters relating to grievance resolution. Management and administrative matters are not covered, but are included if they relate to working conditions. ... *Some of the terms used in the "Grievance Handling Joint Coordination Committee" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…苦情処理はアメリカにおいて一般化したものであり,労使の協約上では,最終的には仲裁arbitrationにまで達する何段階かの苦情処理機構grievance machineryが定められている。日本でも,国営企業労働関係法12条および地方公営企業労働関係法(地公労法)13条は,労使をそれぞれ代表する者から構成される苦情処理共同調整会議の設置を義務づけ,国家公務員については人事院がその任にあたることとされている(国家公務員法3条2項)。これは,国営・公営企業の公共性から,苦情の迅速かつ平和的処理を通じて,職場の明朗化と企業体の平和を維持することを目的としている。… 【地方公営企業労働関係法】より…在籍専従期間の休職扱いは,この期間が退職手当の基礎となる在職期間とはならないことを意味する。 団体交渉の対象は,賃金その他の給与,労働時間,休憩,休日および休暇に関する事項,昇職,降職,転職,免職,休職,先任権および懲戒の基準に関する事項,労働に関する安全,衛生および災害補償に関する事項,その他労働条件に関する事項および苦情処理共同調整会議の組織その他苦情処理に関する事項である。管理運営事項は対象外であるが,労働条件に関連するときは対象となる。… ※「苦情処理共同調整会議」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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