Czech Philharmonic Orchestra - Czech Philharmonic Orchestra (English name) Česká filharmonie

Japanese: チェコ･フィルハーモニー管弦楽団 - チェコフィルハーモニーかんげんがくだん（英語表記）Česká filharmonie

Czech Symphonic Orchestra. Its first concert was held on January 4, 1896, conducted by Dvořák himself. Initially, the members of the orchestra also served as members of the Prague National Theatre Orchestra, but in 1901 it became independent. After independence, the orchestra's level improved dramatically during the term of its third chief conductor, Václav Talich (1883-1961) (1919-41). After World War II, in 1945 it became a Czechoslovakian state-run orchestra, and was reorganized into a new organization that also brought other performing groups and soloists under its umbrella. During this time, the principal conductors were Rafael Kubelik (1914-96), Karel Ančerl (1908-73), and Václav Neumann (1920-95), and during Ančerl's time (1950-68) the orchestra achieved a status of one of the world's leading symphony orchestras.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

チェコの管弦楽団。最初の演奏会は1896年1月4日ドボルジャークの自作指揮で行われた。初め団員はプラハ国民劇場の管弦楽団の団員を兼ねていたが，1901年に独立。独立後3代目の首席指揮者タリヒVáclav Talich(1883‐1961)の在任中(1919‐41)に水準を飛躍的に高めた。第2次大戦後45年にチェコスロバキアの国営とされ，他の演奏団体や独奏家もその傘下に収めた新たな組織に改組された。その間首席指揮者としてクベリークRafael Kubelik(1914‐96)，アンチェルルKarel Ančerl(1908‐73)，ノイマンVáclav Neumann(1920‐95)とかわり，アンチェルルの時代(1950‐68)に世界有数の交響楽団の地位を得た。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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