... Accumulation and double-deposits are a way for financial institutions to take advantage of their superior position to make customers pay interest on loans that they do not have to pay, and they also violate the Antimonopoly Act. For this reason, financial institutions are required to take self-restraint measures such as restructuring deposits and interest rate measures, following administrative guidance from the Ministry of Finance, for excessively restrictive deposits. Restructuring deposits means offsetting the corresponding loans with the deposits, and interest rate measures mean returning a portion of the interest on the corresponding loans for the entire period during which the deposits and loans coexisted. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "interest rate measures" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 歩積・両建預金は,金融機関がその優越した立場を利用し,顧客に対し,本来は支払わなくともよい借入利息を支払わせるものであり,独占禁止法にも抵触する。そのため,過当な拘束性預金に対しては,大蔵省の行政指導により,金融機関は預金の整理,金利措置等の自粛措置を行う必要がある。預金の整理とは当該預金と対応する貸付金の相殺であり,金利措置とは,対応貸付金に対する金利の一部を,預金と貸金が両建併存していた全期間について返戻することである。… ※「金利措置」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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