Gizo method - Gizo method

Japanese: ギゾー法 - ぎぞーほう

But change is gradually penetrating society. For example, in the area of education, the Guizot Law of 1833 stipulated that an elementary school should be established in each city, town, and village, and also instructed the opening of one normal school in each department. Although this was difficult to achieve in rural areas, it is said that thanks to this law, the illiteracy rate among those of conscription age fell from 50% to 39% in 1950.

From "Reading, Writing, and Abacus"

…In France in the second half of the 18th century, criticism of the Church intensified and culture moved toward secularization, resulting in the creation of various public education plans. These plans were realized through the Guizot Law of 1833, which stipulated that each city, town, and village should have at least one primary school, and the Ferry Law of 1881-82, which established that primary school education was free, compulsory, and non-sectarian. In England, where the Industrial Revolution occurred before other countries and child labor was valuable, amid debate over the merits of popular education, popular education developed through the spread of the Bell-Lancaster method, an efficient teaching method. …

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Gizot process" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…　しかし変化は徐々に社会に浸透しつつある。例えば教育をとってみると，1833年のギゾー法は，各市町村に小学校が置かれるべきことを定め，各県に一つの師範学校の開設も指示している。農村部ではなかなかこれが実現しないのだが，この法律のおかげで，50年の徴兵適齢者の文盲率は50％から39％に下がったといわれている。…

【読み書きそろばん(読み書き算盤)】より

…フランスでも18世紀後半，教会批判が激化し，文化が世俗化へと向かった結果，さまざまな公教育の構想が生まれた。これらの構想は，各市町村に最小限1校の小学校の開設を規定した1833年のギゾー法，そして小学校の無償化，義務化，非宗派化を確立した1881‐82年のフェリー法によって実現した。他国に先がけて産業革命が起こり，子ども労働が貴重とされたイギリスでは，民衆教育の是非をめぐる論争のなかで，効率的な教授法であったベル=ランカスター方式の普及などによって民衆教育が発達した。…

※「ギゾー法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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