...The locus of these combinations is an isoquant, and the shape of the isoquant changes if the volume of production or the amount of other inputs changes. For a given combination of labor and capital equipment, the slope of the tangent to the isoquant at that point multiplied by minus 1 is called the technical marginal rate of substitution (of labor to capital), and represents the amount of capital that can substitute for one unit of labor under the condition that the volume of production remains the same. Since the possibility of substituting labor for capital decreases as the labor input increases, the technical marginal rate of substitution decreases on the same isoquant as the labor input increases. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "technical marginal rate of substitution" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらの組合せの軌跡が等量曲線であり,生産量が変化したり,他の投入物の投入量が変化すれば,等量曲線の形状も変化する。ある労働力と資本設備の組合せのもとで,その点での等量曲線の接線のこう(勾)配にマイナス1を乗じた数は,(労働の資本に対する)技術的限界代替率と呼ばれ,生産量を同一に保つという条件のもとで労働力1単位と代替できる資本量を表す。この労働の資本に対する代替の可能性は,労働投入量が増加すれば減少するから,技術的限界代替率は同一等量曲線上では労働投入量の増加とともに逓減する。… ※「技術的限界代替率」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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