…Considering the orbit of the companion star with the primary star as its focal point, the time when the companion star passes through the pericelestal point is called the pericelestal passage, and is one of the important factors that determine the orbit of a binary star. When the binary star is close, a phenomenon called pericelestal shift can occur, in which the position of the pericelestal point slowly changes. This is because in close binaries, strong tidal forces act between the primary and companion stars, causing the shape of the stars to deviate from a sphere and become ellipsoidal, stretched in the opposite direction from the side facing each other. As a result, the gravitational force of this shift affects the orbital motion. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "peristellar shift" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…連星の主星を焦点とする伴星軌道を考え,伴星が近星点を通過する時刻を近星点通過といい,連星軌道を決定する重要な要素の一つである。連星が近接連星のとき,この近星点の位置がゆっくり変わっていく近星点移動という現象が起こることがある。これは,近接した連星では主星と伴星の間に強い潮汐力が働くので,星の形状が球形からずれて向かい合った側と反対側方向にのびた楕円体状になる結果,このずれた部分の引力が軌道運動にまで影響を及ぼすためである。… ※「近星点移動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: "Lectures on the History of Modern Philosophy"
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