…the general name for the 1782 Act, which confirmed the so-called “humanitarianization” of the English Poor Law, which took place against the backdrop of the social circumstances of the long-term economic boom in the late 18th century in England, the stable price of wheat, and the rising standard of living of the working class. It is named after its proposer, Thomas Gilbert (1720-98). The purpose of this Act was to expand administrative districts by creating parish unions, to streamline poor administration, and to improve the treatment of the poor. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gilbert, T." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…18世紀末のイギリス経済の長期にわたる好況,小麦価格の安定,労働者階級の生活水準の上昇という社会的な状況を背景とする,いわゆるイギリス救貧法の〈人道主義化〉を確認した1782年法の一般的呼称。提案者であるギルバートThomas Gilbert(1720‐98)の名に由来する。この法は,教区連合をつくることによって行政区を拡大し,貧民行政の合理化と貧民処遇の改善を目的としていた。… ※「ギルバート,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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