... In Micronesian languages (meaning languages spoken in the Micronesian region; hereafter, the same applies to Melanesian and Polynesian languages), a dozen languages such as Gilbertese, Marshallese, Nauruan, Truk, and Ponapean belong to the Oceanian family, while Chamoro (Mariana Islands), Palauan, and Yapese belong to the Indonesian family. In Melanesian languages, several hundred languages such as Motu (around Port Moresby), Tolai (around Rabaul), Harian (Bougainville Island), South Efate (around Port Vila, Republic of Vanuatu), Dehu (Rifu Island, Loyalty Islands), and Fijian also belong to this family, but many languages distributed in the interior and southern coast of New Guinea do not belong to the Austronesian family either. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Gilbertese" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ミクロネシア諸語(いわゆるミクロネシア地域に行われる言語の意。以下,メラネシア諸語,ポリネシア諸語も同様)では,ギルバート語,マーシャル語,ナウル語,トラック語,ポナペ語など十数の言語がこのオセアニア語派に属するが,チャモロ語(マリアナ諸島),パラウ語,ヤップ語はインドネシア語派に属する。メラネシア諸語では,モトゥ語(ポート・モレスビー周辺),トライ語(ラバウル周辺),ハリア語(ブーゲンビル島),南エファテ語(バヌアツ共和国ポートビラ周辺),デフ語(ローヤルティ諸島リフ島),フィジー語Fijianなど数百の言語がやはりこの語派に属するが,ニューギニア島の内陸部と南岸部に分布する多くの言語はアウストロネシア語族にも属さない。… ※「ギルバート語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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