…In addition to the Italic languages represented by Latin, other languages were once spoken along the Adriatic coast of the Italian peninsula. In particular, the Messapian inscriptions in the south, along with proper names such as place names, are not recognized as Italic languages, and it was once assumed that there was a single language branch called Illyrian. However, the independence of this branch is no longer actively recognized. … From [Veneto]…a language belonging to the Indo-European language family. It was once considered the core of the Illyrian language family due to the tradition of an ancient writer called the Illyrian Veneti, but the current theory that it is a member of the Italic family is more widely accepted. Its material consists of about 360 inscriptions excavated over a fairly wide area, from the north of the Po River to northern Italy and as far east as Trieste, and is written in Etruscan characters. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Illyrian languages" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またイタリア半島にも,かつてはラテン語に代表されるイタリック語派の言語以外に,アドリア海岸沿いには別個の言語が話されていた。なかでも南部のメッサピア語碑文は,地名などの固有名詞とともにイタリック語派とは認められず,かつてはここにイリュリア語派Illyrianの名でよばれる一語派が想定されていた。しかし現在ではこの語派の独立性は積極的には認められない。… 【ベネト語】より…インド・ヨーロッパ語族に属する言語。〈イリュリアのウェネティ〉という古代作家の伝承によって,かつてはイリュリア語派の中心をなすとみなされたが,現在ではイタリック語派の一言語とする説が有力である。その資料はポー川の北部から北イタリアに,また東はトリエステ周辺までと,かなり広範囲に出土した約360の碑文で,エトルリア系の文字で書かれている。… ※「イリュリア語派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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