An artificial waterway that crosses Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany and connects the North Sea to the Baltic Sea. It is 98.7 km long, 103 m wide, and 11.3 m deep. It was built between 1887 and 1895, and expanded between 1907 and 1914. It was a German domestic waterway that was opened primarily for strategic purposes, but Germany unilaterally opened it to foreign ships as a trade route connecting the two high seas. After World War I, it was internationalized by the Treaty of Versailles, and was opened equally to merchant and military ships of all countries at peace with Germany. On November 14, 1936, Germany unilaterally abrogated the provisions of the treaty. After World War II, the Allied Powers that occupied Germany did not express an official position on Germany's abrogation, and it is unclear whether the canal still has the status of an official international canal today. In reality, it is open to ships from all countries by Germany. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ドイツ北部,シュレースウィヒホルシュタイン州を横断して北海とバルト海を結ぶ人工水路。全長 98.7km,幅 103m,深さ 11.3m。 1887~95年に建設され,1907~14年に拡張された。主として戦略上の目的から開設されたドイツの国内水路であったが,2つの公海を結ぶ通商の要路としてドイツが一方的に外国船に開放してきた。第1次世界大戦後ベルサイユ条約によって国際化され,ドイツと平和関係にあるすべての国の商船と軍艦に平等に開放された。 36年 11月 14日ドイツは前記条約規定の一方的廃棄を通告した。第2次世界大戦後,ドイツを占領した連合国はドイツの廃棄通告に対し公式の見解を表明しておらず,運河が今日も正式な国際運河の地位にあるかどうかは明らかではない。現実にはドイツによってすべての国の船舶に対して開放されている。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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