This school was established by the Catholic Church (then called Kirishitan Sect) which was brought to Japan by Jesuit F. Xavier in Tenbun 18 (1549). From a few years after the founding of the Catholic Church until the expulsion of the missionaries in 1614 (19th year of Keicho), each church established its own primary school (about 200 schools throughout Western Japan), seminaries in Arima and Azuchi, collegios in Nagasaki and Bungo, academia (mathematics, astronomy) in Kyoto, and a noviciado (theological school) in Usuki. Especially at the secondary education and above level, the school developed advanced education in Latin, scholastic philosophy, basic theology, modern natural sciences, etc., based on the educational achievements of the Jesuits in Europe, while adapting to the actual conditions in Japan. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
天文 18 (1549) 年,イエズス会士 F.ザビエルによって日本にもたらされたカトリック教会 (当時キリシタン宗と呼ばれた) が設立した学校。開教数年後から慶長 19 (1614) 年のバテレン追放までの間に,各教会に付属初等学校 (西日本各地に約 200校) ,有馬,安土にセミナリオ,長崎,豊後府内にコレジヨ,京都にアカデミア (数学,天文学) ,臼杵にノビシアド (神学校) などが設けられた。特に中等教育以上の段階では,イエズス会のヨーロッパにおける教育実績に基づき,日本の実情に適応しながらラテン語,スコラ哲学,基礎神学,近代的自然科学など高度な教育を展開した。
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