Seven modes used in ancient Greek music. Greek modes were considered to be sung-down scales, and there were seven types: Mixolydian (one note L-L), Lydian (one note C-C), Phrygian (one note D-D), Dorian (one note E-E), Hippolydian (one note F-F), Hippophrygian (one note T-G), and Hippodorian (one note E-A). These names were later applied to the names of the modes of Gregorian chant (→ Church modes) through the medieval music theorist Boethius, but the range and modal composition are completely different. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
古代ギリシアの音楽で用いられた7種類の旋法。ギリシア旋法は歌い下る音階として考えられ,ミクソリディア (1点ロ~ロ) ,リディア (1点ハ~ハ) ,フリギア (1点ニ~ニ) ,ドリア (1点ホ~ホ) ,ヒポリディア (1点ヘ~ヘ) ,ヒポフリギア (1点ト~ト) ,ヒポドリア (1点イ~イ) の7種類があった。これらの名称は,中世の音楽理論家ボエチウスを経て,グレゴリオ聖歌の旋法 (→教会旋法 ) の名称にも適用されたが,音域や旋法の組成はまったく異なっている。
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