…Durham Cathedral, begun in 1093, is considered the first example of architecture that used rib vaults, or in other words, the first Gothic-worthy building, not only in England but in Europe. However, France took the lead in the development of Gothic architecture thereafter, and at the end of the 12th century, French master Guillaume de Sens traveled to England to supervise the construction of Canterbury Cathedral, introducing the French Gothic style that had developed mainly in the Île-de-France. The Early English Style, which lasted from the end of the 12th century to the 13th century, was the height of Gothic on the continent, and gave birth to cathedrals such as Wells, Lincoln, and Salisbury. … From Canterbury Cathedral…It became a pilgrimage site in the late 12th century, but the Norman-era sanctuary was destroyed in a fire in 1174. The French master Guillaume de Sens was invited to restore it, and he was the first to introduce the French Gothic style to England. The English master William took over and completed the work in 1184. … From [Gothic Art]…Already, along with Normandy, England had introduced rib vaults into its powerful Romanesque architecture, realizing large-scale structures such as Durham Cathedral (1093-1133), which had a great influence on the formation of early Gothic architecture, but as French Gothic art was established, it was in turn influenced in part by it. When Canterbury Cathedral was remodeled, the chancel (1175-92) was built in a new style under the direction of French craftsman Guillaume de Sens, and in the 13th century, Westminster Abbey, where the English kings were crowned, was built on the model of Reims Cathedral (chancel 1245-, nave 1298-), and Henry III's St. Stephen's Chapel (1269, no longer extant) was a famous building modeled on Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. However, even these French-style buildings did not lose their English characteristics. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Guillaume de Sens" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに対し1093年に着手されたダラム大聖堂はリブ・ボールトを採用した建築,言い換えればゴシックの名に値する建築としては,イギリスのみならずヨーロッパでも最初の例とされる。しかしその後のゴシック建築の展開はフランスが主導権を握り,12世紀末にはフランスの工匠ギヨーム・ド・サンスGuillaume de Sensが渡英してカンタベリー大聖堂の新築の指導に当たり,イル・ド・フランスを中心に発達したフランスのゴシック様式を伝えた。12世紀末から13世紀にかけての〈初期イギリス様式Early English Style〉は,大陸での盛期ゴシックに当たり,ウェルズ,リンカン,ソールズベリーなどの大聖堂が生まれた。… 【カンタベリー大聖堂】より…12世紀後半より巡礼地となったが,1174年の火災でノルマン期の内陣部が焼失。フランスより工匠ギヨーム・ド・サンスGuillaume de Sens(サンスのギヨーム)が招かれて修復に当たり,フランスのゴシック様式を初めてイギリスに導入した。イギリスの工匠ウィリアムが引き継ぎ,1184年完成。… 【ゴシック美術】より…すでにノルマンディーとともに,イギリスはその力強いロマネスク建築にリブ・ボールトをとりいれ,ダラムの大聖堂(1093‐1133)のような大規模なものを実現して,初期ゴシック建築の形成に影響するところが多かったが,フランスのゴシック美術が確立されるに及んで,一部では逆にその影響をうけいれた。カンタベリー大聖堂改築の際フランスの工匠ギヨーム・ド・サンスGuillaume de Sensの指導のもとに新様式で内陣(1175‐92)が建てられ,13世紀にはイギリス王の戴冠式をあげるウェストミンスター・アベーがランス大聖堂を範として建てられ(内陣1245‐,身廊1298‐),ヘンリー3世のセント・ステファン礼拝堂(1269,現存せず)はパリのサント・シャペルにならった名建築であった。しかし,これらのフランス様式にならったものでも,イギリス的な特徴を失わない。… ※「ギヨーム・ド・サンス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Guillaume de Champlitt - Guillaume de Champlitt
A sutra written with gold powder dissolved in glue...
...The ornamental Tithonia is the Mexican sunflow...
…It is a distribution center for agricultural pro...
…In contrast, Mozarabic architecture was built in...
National Association for the Advancement of Colore...
…[Hasegawa Jin]. … *Some of the terminology that ...
A town in Yamakoshi County, Hokkaido. It occupies ...
In China, from the mid-Tang Dynasty onwards, they ...
A marine fish of the family Carangidae in the orde...
[1] A Nichiren sect temple in Nishi-Nippori, Araka...
Mutants are those that have evolved in ways that d...
⇒ Cossack Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijise...
...Light industries such as tea and cotton proces...
…it allows smooth eye movement and blinking. The ...
In the general election of May 1921, 35 fascists,...