Fishing village type - Fishing village

...On the other hand, "farmer fishing" villages are primarily agricultural and subsidiary fishing villages that use fixed nets and other net fishing methods during the off-season, and their fishing practices strongly reflect the rural social order based on farmland management, as seen in the exclusive fishing rights for coastal waters mentioned above. Various attempts have been made to classify fishing villages, which exist in a variety of forms, but the most representative fishing village types are listed below. Based on the village's industrial ratio as an indicator, there are (1) pure fishing villages, (2) primarily fishing and subsidiary villages, (3) semi-agricultural and semi-fishing villages, and (4) primarily agricultural and fishing villages. Based on the type of old fishing rights established in the Meiji Fisheries Law, there are (1) villages with exclusive fishing rights, (2) villages with special fishing rights, (3) villages with fixed net fishing rights, and (4) villages with block fishing rights. ...

*Some of the terminology used in relation to "fishing village typology" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…一方，〈農民漁業〉のムラは，定置網など網漁業を農閑期に行う主農従漁の形態をとり，さきにみた地先水面専用漁業権にみられるような，農地経営などに基づく農村的身分秩序を強く反映した漁業を行っている。　多様な形態をもって存在する漁村を分別するための類型案は，これまでいろいろ試みられているが，以下に代表的な漁村類型をあげておく。ムラにおける産業比率を指標としたものとして，(1)純漁村，(2)主漁従農村，(3)半農半漁村，(4)主農従漁村があり，また明治漁業法に制定された旧漁業権の種類によるものとして，(1)専用漁業権の村，(2)特別漁業権の村，(3)定置漁業権の村，(4)区画漁業権の村がある。…

※「漁村類型」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報