This is insurance to compensate fishing boats for damages caused by perils at sea. It was established by the Fishing Boat Insurance Act enacted in 1937 (Showa 12), and is currently operated under the Fishing Boat Damage Compensation Act enacted in 1952 (Showa 27). The system is that fishing boat insurance associations established under the said act underwrite insurance, and the government reinsures it. There are industry associations that cover only fishing boats engaged in specific fisheries, and regional associations that cover prefectures. There are two types of fishing boat insurance: ordinary insurance and special insurance that compensates for damages caused by war, upheaval, and similar accidents. There are ordinary insurance, which compensates for damages caused by ordinary accidents at sea, and maturity insurance, which combines ordinary insurance and maturity insurance, which pays insurance money at maturity, and covers fishing boats with a gross tonnage of less than 1,000 tons. Insurance underwritten by fishing boat insurance associations is automatically subject to government reinsurance. The reinsurance premium rate is the pure insurance premium rate, and the additional insurance premium is fully borne by the national treasury. [Takuji Kaneko] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
漁船の海上危険による損害を填補(てんぽ)するための損害保険。1937年(昭和12)制定の漁船保険法により発足し、現在は52年(昭和27)に制定された漁船損害等補償法によって運営されており、同法に基づいて設立された漁船保険組合が保険を引き受け、政府がその再保険を行う仕組みになっている。漁船保険組合には、特定の漁業に従事する漁船だけを対象とする業態組合と、都道府県を区域とする地域組合とがある。漁船保険の種類には、普通保険と、戦争、変乱およびこれに準ずる事故による損害を填補する特殊保険の2種がある。普通保険には普通海上事故によって生ずる損害を填補する普通損害保険と、普通損害保険と代船建造資金積立てを兼ね、満期時に保険金を支払う満期保険とがあり、総トン数1000トン未満の漁船を対象とする。漁船保険組合が引き受けた保険は、自動的に政府の再保険引受けの対象となる。再保険料率は純保険料率とし、付加保険料は全額国庫負担となっている。 [金子卓治] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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