... This situation changed in modern times, and in the Meiji period, the sea surface became state property (Declaration of Government Ownership of Sea Surface, 1875), and each applicant was allowed to lease the government-owned sea surface and engage in fishing. Also important in this period was the establishment of the fishing rights system. The fishing rights system was stipulated in the Meiji Fisheries Law (1901), which established four types of fishing rights: fixed, area, special, and exclusive, and these were approved based on a license system. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in the "fishing rights system" are explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… この事情は近代に入り,明治期になると,海面は国家の所有となり(海面官有宣言,1875),官有の海面を借用して,各申請者が漁業を行使する形態がとられるようになった。またこの時期において重要なのは,漁業権制度が確立されたことであろう。漁業権制度は明治漁業法(1901)において規定されたもので,定置,区画,特別,専用の4種の漁業権が設定され,これらは免許制に基づいて認可された。… ※「漁業権制度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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