...The most basic and typical type of learning, and the procedures and processes that form it. In contrast to habituation, a passive process in which responses to stimuli that are meaningless to an individual are eliminated, most learning is an active process in which new responses are acquired, and is called positive learning. In this type of learning, the combination (association) of two types of stimuli is important, and is called associative learning. *Some explanations of terms that mention "positive learning" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…学習の最も基本的で典型的な型,およびそれを形成する手続・過程。個体にとって意味のない刺激に対し反応を除去していく消極的過程の慣れに対し,大部分の学習は新しい反応を獲得する積極的過程で,積極的学習positive learningという。また,この型の学習では2種の刺激の組合せ(連合)が重要であり,連合学習associative learningという。… ※「positive learning」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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