Fisheries Mutual Aid - Gyokaku Kyosai

…After six years of testing conducted by the government, which had been entrusted to private organizations, starting in 1957, the Fisheries Disaster Compensation Law was enacted in 1964 as the basic law, and the system was launched. Fisheries Mutual Aid Associations carry out three types of fishery insurance: fish catch insurance, aquaculture insurance, and fishing gear insurance. (1) Fish Catch Insurance For each insurance contract, if the amount of the catch from a fishery does not reach an amount calculated based on the results of a certain number of years in the past (insurance limit), insurance money is paid according to the degree of the loss in income. This is a mutual aid business based on the so-called harvest insurance method. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "fishery catch mutual aid" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…1957年から6年余政府が民間団体に委託して行った試験実施を経たのち，64年に根拠法として漁業災害補償法が制定され，この制度は発足した。漁業共済組合は，漁獲共済，養殖共済および漁具共済という3種の漁業共済事業を実施している。(1)漁獲共済　共済契約ごとに，その漁業の漁獲金額が過去一定年間の実績を基準として算定された金額(共済限度額)に達しない場合に，その減収の度合に応じ共済金が支払われるもので，いわゆる収穫保険方式による共済事業。…

※「漁獲共済」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報