Collaborative work - Collaborative work

Japanese: 共同著作物 - きょうどうちょさくぶつ
Collaborative work - Collaborative work

… Two or more people may create a work together. When multiple people contribute creatively to the creation of a work, that is, each as an author (not as an assistant), and the contributions of each person are so integrated that they cannot be separated from each other, the work is called a joint work (Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item 12). At first glance, a popular song may seem to have lyrics and music that are integrated, but since the two can be separated and used in song lyrics and karaoke tapes, it cannot be called a joint work, but is called a combined work. …

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "joint works" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…2人以上の人間が共同して創作することもあろう。複数の者が一つの著作物の作成に創作的に,すなわち,それぞれが著作者として(補助者としてでなく)寄与し,その各人の寄与が個々に分離できないほど一体となっているときは,その創作物を共同著作物と呼ぶ(2条1項12号)。歌謡曲は一見すると歌詞と楽曲が一体となっているようであるが,両者はそれぞれ分離して,歌の詞集やカラオケ用テープにおいて利用できるところから,共同著作物とはいえず,結合著作物と呼ばれる。…

※「共同著作物」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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