In a broad sense, it refers to the concept of judicial police, whose purpose is to investigate crimes and arrest suspects, and refers to the administrative police function that regulates in order to maintain social public order. While judicial police follow criminal procedure laws, administrative police are regulated by various administrative laws. In the narrow sense, it refers to police functions carried out in conjunction with administrative functions, as opposed to security police (such as regulating assemblies, associations, elections, immigration, morals, and dangerous substances) that are carried out independently of other administrative functions in order to maintain peace and order in society. For example, police functions in the administrative fields of sanitation, traffic, industry, and construction are divided into sanitation police, traffic police, industrial police, and construction police, respectively. [Yasuhito Abe] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
広義には、犯罪の捜査、被疑者の逮捕などを目的とする司法警察に対する観念で、社会公共の秩序を維持するために規制を行う行政上の警察作用をさす。司法警察が刑事訴訟法規に従うのに対し、行政警察は各行政法規によって規律される。 狭義には、行政上の警察作用のうち、社会の安寧秩序を保持するために、他の行政作用とは関連なく、それ自体独立して行われる保安警察(たとえば、集会・結社・選挙・出入国・風俗・危険物などに対する規制を行う)に対し、行政作用に関連して行われる警察作用をさす。たとえば、衛生、交通、産業、建築などの行政分野における警察作用で、それぞれ衛生警察、交通警察、産業警察、建築警察などに区分される。 [阿部泰隆] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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