Administrative Police Regulations - Gyosei Keisatsukisoku

Japanese: 行政警察規則 - ぎょうせいけいさつきそく
Administrative Police Regulations - Gyosei Keisatsukisoku

…There is no equivalent concept in the UK, the US or Germany (though there is in Italy). In Japan, it has been recognized since the beginning of the Meiji era (1874 Prosecutor's Organization Regulations and Judicial Police Regulations, 1875 Administrative Police Regulations, etc.), and the Administrative Police Regulations in particular stipulate that "When the administrative police are unable to prevent the crime and someone breaks the law, it is the duty of the judicial police to search for and arrest the criminal," clarifying the relationship between the two police functions. In this case, since the judicial police is subordinate to judicial power, the "police," i.e., the organ of the administrative police, can be considered to be the organ of the judicial police for convenience. …

*Some of the terminology referenced in the "Administrative Police Regulations" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…イギリス,アメリカやドイツにはこれにあたる観念はない(イタリアにはある)。日本では,明治初年から認められ(1874年の検事職制章程・司法警察規則,75年の行政警察規則等),とくに行政警察規則は,〈行政警察予防ノ力及ハスシテ法律ニ背ク者アル時其犯人ヲ探索逮捕スルハ司法警察ノ職務トス〉と規定して,両警察作用の関係を明らかにした。この場合,司法警察が司法権に従属する作用であることから,〈警察〉,すなわち行政警察の機関が便宜上同時に司法警察の機関としてこれに当たると考えることができる。…

※「行政警察規則」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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