... Around the same time, other films were being produced, such as photographer Ralph Steiner's H2O (1924), which captured the light-reflecting surface of water with a telephoto lens, as well as Dr. Caligari-esque works such as Charles Klein's Betraying Heart (1928) and James Sigley Watson and Melville Webber's The Fall of the House of Usher (1928), for which the term "Caligarize" was even coined, as well as films by the same duo that dealt with homosexuality, which became a typical theme of later "underground films," and Charles Bidour's The Bridge and The Spy (both 1931-32), which put into practice the theory of montage known as the "Soviet Technique." Elia Kazan and L. Jacobs, who would later become Hollywood directors, also participated in the production of Experimental Films, but the films that were most notable were The Life and Death of 9413 – Hollywood Extras (1928, cameraman: Gregg Toland), which Robert Florey, then an assistant director, made for just $100 using his own garage as the set, and The Last Moments (1928) by Paul Fejos, who would also later become a Hollywood director. *Some of the terminology used in "The Life and Death of 9413 - Hollywood Extra" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 同時期に,写真家ラルフ・スタイナーの《H2O》(1924)のような光を反映した水面を望遠レンズでとらえた〈抽象映画〉,また,チャールズ・クラインの《裏切る心臓》(1928),ジェームズ・シグリー・ワトソンとメルビル・ウェーバーの《アッシャー家の崩壊》(1928)のような《カリガリ博士》風の作品(〈カリガライズ〉という造語も生まれた),同じコンビによる《ソドムのロト》のようなのちの〈アンダーグラウンド映画〉の典型的なテーマの一つとなるホモセクシュアルを主題としたもの,〈ソビエト・テクニック〉と呼ばれたモンタージュ理論を実践したチャールズ・ビドアの《橋》《スパイ》(ともに1931‐32)等々がつくられている。のちにハリウッドの監督になるエリア・カザンやL.ジェーコブズなども〈エクスペリメンタル・フィルム〉の製作に参加しているが,助監督時代のロバート・フローレーが自宅のガレージをセットにして,わずか100ドルでつくった《9413の生と死――ハリウッド・エキストラ》(1928。カメラはグレッグ・トーランド),そしてのちにやはりハリウッドの監督になるパウル・フェヨシュの《ラスト・モーメント》(1928。… ※「《9413の生と死――ハリウッド・エキストラ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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