Junayd (English spelling) Abū 'l-Qāsim al-Junayd

Japanese: ジュナイド - じゅないど(英語表記)Abū 'l-Qāsim al-Junayd
Junayd (English spelling) Abū 'l-Qāsim al-Junayd

An Islamic mystic. Early on, he studied under his uncle Sari al-Saqati (?-865/867) and other Sufis such as Muhashibī. Along with Muhashibī, he is considered a representative of the Baghdad school of Sufism. While the Khorasan school of Sufism, represented by Bistāmī, emphasized the "disappearance" (fanā') of self-consciousness in God and the state of ecstatic "intoxication" (sukr), he emphasized the state of "remaining" (baqā') and "awakening" (saw) that follows, which is a return to a higher level of everyday consciousness, and stressed the compatibility of Sufism with adherence to the sacred law. In this way, he had a great influence on moderate Sufism that emphasizes the sacred law, and many Sufi orders include his name in the chain of succession (silsila) as a basis of their authority. He left several treatises as his books.

[Masataka Takeshita April 18, 2018]

[References] | Sufism | Bistami | Muhashibi

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イスラムの神秘家。早くから、おじのサリー・サカティーSarī al-Saqati(?―865/867)やムハーシビーなどのスーフィーに師事した。ムハーシビーとともに、スーフィズムのバグダード派の代表者とみなされる。ビスターミーに代表されるスーフィズムのホラサーン派が、神のなかへの自己意識の「消滅」(ファナーfanā')と忘我的「酩酊(めいてい)」(スクルsukr)を強調したのに対し、その後にくる、高次の日常的意識への回帰である「残存」(バカーbaqā')と「覚醒(かくせい)」(サフウaw)の状態を強調し、スーフィズムと聖法の遵守の両立性を強調した。こうして彼は聖法を重視する穏健なスーフィズムに大きな影響を与え、多くのスーフィー教団は、その権威のよりどころとして、師資相承の鎖(シルシラ)のなかに彼の名を含めている。著書としていくつかの論文が残っている。

[竹下政孝 2018年4月18日]

[参照項目] | スーフィズム | ビスターミー | ムハーシビー

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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