The correct term is spheroidal cementite structure, but the above term is the more commonly used. This structure is made by spheroidizing cementite, a structural component of normal flaky pearlite. It can be obtained by holding normal pearlite steel at a temperature just below point A1 (727°C for carbon steel) for several hours. The amount of hard cementite does not decrease much and it becomes granular, and the soft ferrite connects throughout, so the hardness does not decrease overall and the ductility and toughness increase. There are several actual spheroidizing methods, but it is used for thin-walled tools, civil engineering machine blades, razor blades, precision machine parts, bearing steel, and other high carbon steels that are prone to chipping at the cutting edge. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
正しくは球状セメンタイト組織というべきであるが,標記の呼称が普通になっている。通常の薄片状パーライトの組織成分であるセメンタイトが球状化した組織。普通のパーライト組織の鋼を A1 点 (炭素鋼では 727℃) 直下の温度で数時間保持すると得られる。硬いセメンタイトの量はあまり減らずに粒状化し,軟らかいフェライトが全体につながるので,硬さは全体として低下せず粘靭性を増す。実際の球状化処理法は数種あるが,高炭素鋼で刃先の欠けやすい薄肉工具,土木機械ブレード,かみそり刃,精密機械部品,軸受鋼などに応用される。
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