…However, in the second half of the 18th century, there were repeated and complicated discussions on the definition of the meaning of the term in relation to garden art, natural scenery, architecture, and landscape painting. First, William Gilpin (1724-1804) made people recognize the picturesque as an aesthetic category through his many books with aquatint illustrations and his practice of traveling in search of the “picturesque” that he called “picturesque tours”. Next, the landscape gardener Uvedale Price (1747-1829) defined the idea of the picturesque to include qualities such as complexity, variety, irregularity, roughness, and arousal of curiosity that are not included in the two aesthetic categories of “the sublime” and “the beautiful” proposed by E. Burke in 1757 (Essays on the Picturesque, 1794-98). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gilpin, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし18世紀後半には,この語が庭園芸術や自然の景観,建築,風景画に関してもつ意味の定義をめぐって,錯綜した論議が繰り返された。まず,ギルピンWilliam Gilpin(1724‐1804)は,彼自身の手になるアクアティント挿絵入りの多くの著作や〈ピクチュアレスク・ツアー〉と呼ばれる〈ピクチュアレスクなるもの〉を求めての旅行の実践によって,ピクチュアレスクを一つの美的範疇として人々に認識させた。ついで造園家プライスUvedale Price(1747‐1829)は,E.バークが1757年に提示した〈崇高the sublime〉と〈美the beautiful〉の二つの美的範疇には含まれない,複雑さ,多様さ,不規則性,荒削りさ,好奇心の喚起などの性質を含むピクチュアレスクの観念を定義した(《ピクチュアレスク試論》1794‐98)。… ※「ギルピン,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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