…However, the planning orientation of the plan, such as concern for the lives of workers, cooperative management, and the combination of urban and rural areas, attracted the attention of the public at that time, and some factory owners thought it would be better to move their factories to the outskirts of the city and provide their workers with good housing and a good environment, and actually built model towns. Some famous examples include the Krupp Colonies (1865- ) developed by the steelworks of Essen, Bournville (1895) by George Cadbury (1839-1922), and Port Sunlight (1887) by William Hesketh Lever (1851-1925). E. Howard published The Garden City of Tomorrow in 1898, in which he preached the ideal of a garden city. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cadbury, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,労働者の生活へ向けた関心,協同組合方式による運営,都市と農村の結合といった計画志向は当時の世人の注意を喚起し,工場経営者の中には自分の工場を都市の郊外に移して,労働者に対しよい住宅と環境を与えることが望ましいと考え,モデル・タウンを実際に建設するものが現れた。エッセンの製鉄工場が開発したいくつかのクルップ・コロニー(1865‐ ),キャドバリーGeorge Cadbury(1839‐1922)のボーンビルBournville(1895),リーバWilliam Hesketh Lever(1851‐1925)のポート・サンライトPort Sunlight(1887)などは有名である。E.ハワードは1898年《明日の田園都市》を出版して田園都市garden cityの理想を説いた。… ※「キャドバリー,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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