…When the Greek word mystērion was translated into Latin, it was sometimes written as mysterium, but the Latin word sacramentum, which was used as a ceremonial term in the military and had the meaning of a legal oath, was also used as a translation of mysterion from the time of Tertullian (died around 225), and later became the origin of theological terms in European and American languages. In Japan, Christian churches have translated it in various ways, such as sacrament (Catholic), sacrament, sacrament (Protestant), sacrament (Anglican), and mystery (Christian Orthodox Church). The word mysterion used in the New Testament is the same word as the term used in mystery religions at the time, but it is not used in the same sense. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Secret (Christianity)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…聖書ギリシア語のミュステリオンmystērionということばがラテン語に訳されたとき,そのままラテン書きにされてミュステリウムmysteriumとされる場合もあったが,一方儀礼用語として軍隊でも使われ,法的誓約の意味を含むラテン語のサクラメントゥムsacramentumもテルトゥリアヌス(225ころ没)のころからミュステリオンの訳語として用いられ,これが後に神学用語として欧米諸語の語源となった。日本では,キリスト教でも教会によって秘跡(カトリック),礼典,聖礼典(プロテスタント),聖奠(てん)(聖公会),機密(ハリストス正教会)などとさまざまに訳されている。 新約聖書の中に使われているミュステリオンということばは,当時の密儀宗教の用語と同じことばであるが,同じ意味で使っていない。… ※「機密(キリスト教)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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