...After this, many attempts at "sequential photography" were made, from American photographer E. Muybridge, who lined up 24 cameras in a row to take continuous pictures of a single movement (such as a running horse), to French physiologist E. Murray, who invented the "photo gun" that could take 12 frames on one dry plate. In 1889, British photographer W. Friese-Greene invented the first movie camera (kinematography), which he named the biphantascope (a biographical film about him, "The Magic Box," was made in 1952, starring Robert Donat). In addition, the French chemist and physicist L. Le Prince invented a projection device that used perforated film and a sprocket to feed the film, along with a cross wheel, which was later perfected by the German O. Moester. (Furthermore, in 1890, five years before the Lumiere Cinematograph, he filmed a film for the purpose of projection, but shortly afterwards he suddenly disappeared from a moving train, becoming one of the mysteries in the history of criminal investigation.) *Some of the terminology that mentions "kinematography" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この後,24台の写真機を一列に並べて一つの動き(走る馬など)を連続的に撮影したアメリカの写真家E.マイブリッジから,1枚の乾板に12コマの撮影ができる〈写真銃〉を発明したフランスの生理学者E.マレーらに至るまで〈連続写真〉の試みが盛んに行われた。89年,イギリスの写真家W.フリーズ・グリーンが,バイファンタスコープbiphantascopeと名づけた最初の映画用カメラ(キネマトグラフィーkinematography)を考案(1952年にロバート・ドーナット主演による彼の伝記映画《魔法の箱》が作られている)。またフランスの化学および物理学者L.ル・プランスが,パーフォレーション(送り穴)のあいた映画用フィルムとフィルムを送るためのスプロケットとともに,のちにドイツのO.メスターが完成する十字車を使う映写装置を考案(さらに彼はリュミエールのシネマトグラフより5年早い1890年に,映写を目的としたフィルム撮影を行ったが,その直後に走る列車の中から忽然(こつぜん)と姿を消し,犯罪捜査史上のなぞの一つとなった)。… ※「キネマトグラフィー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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