A principality in medieval Russia. As Kievan Rus's status as the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus declined with the fragmentation of the latter half of the country, it developed into one of the more powerful principalities, and by the end of the 12th century had acquired the title of Grand Duchy. Initially, the principalities of Galich and Volyn were separate and neighboring principalities, but in 1199, Roman Mstislavich (?-1205), Prince of Volyn, annexed Galich to form a single principality, and adopted the title of Grand Duke. Located in the southwest of Kievan Rus's borders with Poland and Hungary, and in the area of the Danube River that would have created ties with the Byzantine Empire, Mstislavich had to deal with intervention from these countries and raids by the Polovtsian people. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中世ロシアの一公国。キエフ・ロシアの分裂化が進行し,キエフ大公の地位が低下する中で,強力な公国の一つとして発展し,12世紀末には大公国と称した。当初ガーリチ公国とボルイニ公国として隣接する別々の国であったが,1199年ボルイニ公ロマンRoman Mstislavich(?‐1205)がガーリチ公国を併合して一つの公国とし,このロマンが大公の称号を採用した。キエフ・ロシアの南西部にあってポーランド,ハンガリーと国境を接し,ドナウ川沿岸地域をめぐってビザンティン帝国との関係も生じるという位置にあったため,これら諸国の介入を受けたり,ポロベツ人の襲撃に対処しなければならなかった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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