…(a) Independent footing foundation: A single foundation installed under a single column, independent chimney, tower, etc. (Figure 1-a). In Japanese buildings, except for large-space buildings such as factories and gymnasiums, the bottom of the column base is connected with a beam (called a foundation beam or tie beam) to prevent moment from being applied to the independent footing foundation and to prepare for uneven settlement. (b) Continuous footing foundation: Also called a strip footing, the footing is a long band-shaped foundation (Figure 1-b). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "foundation beams" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(a)独立フーチング基礎 1本の柱や独立した煙突,塔などの下に単一に設けられるもの(図1-a)。日本の建築物では,工場,体育館などの大空間建物でないかぎり,柱脚下をはり(基礎ばりあるいはつなぎばりと呼ばれる)でつなぎ,独立フーチング基礎にモーメントがかからないようにするとともに不同沈下に備えている。(b)連続フーチング基礎 布基礎とも呼ばれ,フーチング部分が長く帯状になっているもの(図1-b)。… ※「基礎ばり」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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