Basic society

Japanese: 基礎社会 - きそしゃかい
Basic society

…It is translated as community society or basic society, but from the word's structure it means "common or common," and is often used in this sense. In Tönnies' book Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (1887), it was contrasted with Gesellschaft (translated as interest society or derived society) and considered to be the fundamental concept of pure sociology. …

From [Society]

...Since a family refers to a limited part of the relatives, it can be represented by kinship, Verwandtschaft, parenté. The combination of a basic group and a local community such as a town or village can also be called a "basic society." This expresses the fact that kinship and local communities are as old as the history of mankind and are universal to all societies, including hunter-gatherer societies and modern industrial societies.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "basic society" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…共同社会あるいは基礎社会と訳されるが,語の構成からは〈共通あるいは共同していること〉で,この意味で使われることも多い。テンニースの著書《ゲマインシャフトとゲゼルシャフトGemeinschaft und Gesellschaft》(1887)でゲゼルシャフトGesellschaft(利益社会あるいは派生社会と訳される)と対比しつつ,純粋社会学の根本概念とされた。…

【社会】より

…家族は親族の限定された一部を指すわけだから,親族kinship,Verwandtschaft,parentéによってこれを代表させてもよい。基礎集団と,町とか村のような地域社会とを合わせたものを,〈基礎社会〉と呼ぶ言い方もある。これは,親族と地域社会が人類の歴史とともに古く,狩猟採取社会から現代産業社会までを含めて,すべての社会に普遍的であることを言い表したものである。…

※「基礎社会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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