...In the second half of the 14th century, the Parlá family, who left many works for Prague Cathedral (the 21 busts are famous), paved the way for a realistic style rooted in the gradually rising middle class. After that, through the Weicher Style, which appeared around 1400, with its sweet Madonna and Child, German sculpture reached a peak at the end of the Middle Ages, with such masters as Nicolaus Gerhaert van Leyden (c. 1420-73), Stoos, Peter Vischer the Elder (c. 1460-1529), Bernt Notke (c. 1440-1509), and Riemenschneider. As architecture expanded windows and developed stained glass (Elisabeth Church in Marburg, Cologne Cathedral), murals decreased in proportion, and instead panel painting became the leading genre of painting, replacing the miniature. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Notke, B." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…14世紀後半にはプラハ大聖堂に多くの作品(21体の胸像群は有名)を残したパルラー家の活躍があり,しだいに勃興し始めた市民階級に根ざした写実的様式への道が開かれる。以後1400年前後に現れる甘美な〈美しき聖母子〉の〈柔軟様式Weicher Stil〉を経て,ドイツ彫刻は中世末に隆盛期を迎え,ヘルハルト・ファン・レイデンNicolaus Gerhaert van Leyden(1420ころ‐73),シュトース,フィッシャー(父)Peter Vischer(1460ころ‐1529),ノトケBernt Notke(1440ころ‐1509),リーメンシュナイダーらの輩出をみる。 建築が窓を広げてステンド・グラスを発達させていった(マールブルクのエリーザベト教会,ケルン大聖堂)のに比例して壁画が減少し,代わって板絵がそれまでのミニアチュールを抑えて指導的な絵画ジャンルとなる。… ※「Notke,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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