Perfect Aspect

Japanese: 完了相 - かんりょうそう
Perfect Aspect

…Aspect is a grammatical category of verbs. It is a categorization of verbs that is related to the difference in how the action or process expressed by the verb is perceived, and the morphological changes based on this distinction are called aspects. Depending on whether an action or process is perceived as a single point-like entity as a whole, or whether one focuses on one of the various aspects of its internal development, the perfective, momentary, progressive, continuous, habitual, action (indicating the beginning of an action or process), and final aspects are distinguished. The term aspect was originally used to indicate a phenomenon found in Slavic languages ​​such as Russian, and is also translated into Japanese as "body." …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention the "perfect phase" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…動詞の文法的カテゴリーの一つで,動詞のあらわす行為・過程をどのようにとらえるかの違いにかかわる範疇分け,およびその区別に基づく語形上の交替を相(アスペクトaspect)の違いという。そこで,ある行為や過程を全体として一つの点的なまとまりとしてとらえるか,あるいはその内的な展開の種々相のいずれかに着目するかといった違いによって,完了相,瞬間相,進行相,継続相,習慣相,起動相(動作や過程の開始を示す),終結相などが区別される。 aspectという用語は本来はロシア語などのスラブ語(スラブ語派)にみられる現象を示すためのものであり,日本語では〈体(たい)〉とも訳される。…

※「完了相」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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