Controlled price system

Japanese: 管理価格制度 - かんりかかくせいど
Controlled price system

...The methods of price policy vary depending on the agricultural product, and the degree of policy intervention varies significantly, but if we focus on the methods used, we can classify them into the following six types.
[Policy types]
(1) Controlled Price System: Rice and tobacco are the target products. For rice, the government (for tobacco, the Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation; since April 1985, Japan Tobacco Inc.) decides the area to be cultivated, and the amount of rice in circulation, excluding rice for personal consumption, is placed under government control (see the Food Control System entry), and the government purchases the rice at a fixed price.

*Some explanations of terms that refer to the "controlled price system" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その価格政策の手法は農産物によって違い,政策介入の程度も著しく異なるが,手法に着目して類型化すると次の6類型になる。
[政策の類型]
 (1)管理価格制度 米と葉タバコが対象品目。米については政府(葉タバコは日本専売公社,1985年4月以降は日本たばこ産業株式会社)が作付面積を決め,自家飯米を除く流通量を政府の管理下におき(〈食糧管理制度〉の項参照),政府が一定価格で買い上げる制度である。…

※「管理価格制度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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