… The cardinality of P is 2♯( M ) , which can be seen by associating each subset A of M with its characteristic function, i.e., the function f A defined on M as follows: [if a ∈ A , then f A ( a )=1, if a ∉ A , then f A ( a )=0], then P will have a one-to-one correspondence with {0,1} A . Regarding this cardinality, there is the following Cantor theorem: 〈For any set M , 2♯( M ) >♯( M )〉(diagonal argument). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Cantor's Theorem" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…Pの濃度は2♯(M)であり,このことは,Mの各部分集合Aに対して,その特性関数,すなわち,M上次のように定義された関数fA[a∈AならfA(a)=1,a∉AならfA(a)=0]を対応させれば,Pと{0,1}Aとの1対1対応になることからわかる。この濃度について,次のカントルの定理がある。〈どんな集合Mについても,2♯(M)>♯(M)である〉(対角線論法)。… ※「カントルの定理」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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